Basic aviation physics pdf Hawkes Bay

basic aviation physics pdf

AVIATION MECHANIC GENERAL Airframe and Powerplant History and Physics of Flight The History and Physics of Flight A curriculum for grades 5-8 He formulated the basic principles of heavier-than-air flight and turned aviation from a fantasy into a science. Because of his contributions Sir

Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics Glenn Research Center

Basic Aircraft Maintenance Training Aviation Physics. 26/09/2014В В· A complete physics course for aviation-related trades. Not a review, it's the only physics book geared for aviation training that uses *every day* examples to explain every facet of the subject. ISBN# 0-89100-411-4. 184 pages. Jeppesen Part Number JS312620, A rotorcraft is a class of aircraft that uses large-diameter rotating wings to accomplish efficient vertical take-off and landing. The class encompasses helicopters of numerous configurations.

17/09/2015В В· Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download. 20/04/2017В В· A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries

The Physics of Flight. Basic Flight Physics. (PDF) Fundamentals of Airplane Flight Mechanics (PDF) How Birds Fly. Birds take to the air using the same aerodynamic forces that make it possible for airplanes, helicopters, rockets, and kites to fly. Pressure on top of a bird's wings compared to below them creates an upward lift. FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of

See my other question here for the background context. Consider this simple plane. I have applied the 4 basic forces: lift, drag, weight, and thrust. My question is, where, precisely, do I apply the The Aerodynamics of Baseball will show you the basic math and physics that govern the flight of a hit ball and a curve ball. This site was built for middle school and high school students. + The Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics has been on the web for over a dozen years.

18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.6, 38 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles. FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team.

A rotorcraft is a class of aircraft that uses large-diameter rotating wings to accomplish efficient vertical take-off and landing. The class encompasses helicopters of numerous configurations 26/09/2014В В· A complete physics course for aviation-related trades. Not a review, it's the only physics book geared for aviation training that uses *every day* examples to explain every facet of the subject. ISBN# 0-89100-411-4. 184 pages. Jeppesen Part Number JS312620

History and Physics of Flight The History and Physics of Flight A curriculum for grades 5-8 He formulated the basic principles of heavier-than-air flight and turned aviation from a fantasy into a science. Because of his contributions Sir 20/04/2017В В· A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries

FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of To enter your subscription, simply click into the web page listed on the first page of the book and enter your name and email. For two years, if any change or update occurs in this book, you will receive by email a free printable .pdf file of those pages that were revised.

FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team. Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of

History and Physics of Flight The History and Physics of Flight A curriculum for grades 5-8 He formulated the basic principles of heavier-than-air flight and turned aviation from a fantasy into a science. Because of his contributions Sir Maths & Physics Books To attain your pilots licence you will need to have a reasonable understanding of Mathematics and it might have been a while since you did this at school. This concise range focuses on which maths skiulls youo need to pass your exams

27/09/2018В В· It is important to have a basic understanding of physics and math. You have to know how to calculate quickly, precisely and by heart. Flying an airplane is all about Mathematics and Physics. Just think about it for a second, how is an airplane able to take off with all that weight? Posted in Aviation Tagged Airline, Airline Pilot, become a 26/09/2014В В· A complete physics course for aviation-related trades. Not a review, it's the only physics book geared for aviation training that uses *every day* examples to explain every facet of the subject. ISBN# 0-89100-411-4. 184 pages. Jeppesen Part Number JS312620

What is the importance of the study of physics for pilots

basic aviation physics pdf

Physics Science Khan Academy. 18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.2, 6 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles., PDF On Jan 1, 2015, Klaus. Weltner and others published Physics of Flight ics of flight nearly disappeared from the curriculum in schoo ls and basic physics. courses in most European count.

basic aviation physics pdf

(PDF) Physics of Flight ResearchGate. 15/02/2018В В· In this video I explain different reasons why you have to have a basic (!) understanding of Math and Physics when you want to become an airline pilot. Aviation World 7,284,398 views. 16:21, AVIATION TRAINING SCHOOL. Check your Maths and Physics are up to scratch Good GCSE-level maths and physics skills help you which cover the basic skills required to safely fly an aircraft. This would typically take 2-6 months and cost ВЈ8000+. Step 3 CATS also offers a.

Basic Aircraft Science Basic Aircraft Science Lab

basic aviation physics pdf

AVIATION MECHANIC GENERAL Airframe and Powerplant. The Aerodynamics of Baseball will show you the basic math and physics that govern the flight of a hit ball and a curve ball. This site was built for middle school and high school students. + The Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics has been on the web for over a dozen years. https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n To enter your subscription, simply click into the web page listed on the first page of the book and enter your name and email. For two years, if any change or update occurs in this book, you will receive by email a free printable .pdf file of those pages that were revised..

basic aviation physics pdf


Theory of Flight Flight is a phenomenon that has long been a part of the natural world. Birds fly not only by flapping their wings, but by gliding with their wings outstretched for long distances. Smoke, which is composed of tiny particles, can rise thousands of feet into the air. 18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.6, 38 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles.

16/09/2015В В· Check out our video on "Introduction to Physics" This session on Introduction to Physics explains What is physics and where we see physics in our everyday lives? Like us, Follow us, get the latest A rotorcraft is a class of aircraft that uses large-diameter rotating wings to accomplish efficient vertical take-off and landing. The class encompasses helicopters of numerous configurations

Aviation Teacher Resources. Find Aviation lesson plans and worksheets. Showing 1 - 200 of 1,169 resources. Learners explore aviation. In this physics instructional activity, students work cooperatively to construct kites, paper airplanes, and paper plate discs. Students explain basic principles of aeronautics such as gravity and lift Basic Aviation Maintenance. Aviation Mathematics Aviation Physics Aircraft Drawings Aircraft Weight and Balance Aircraft Materials, Processes, and Hardware Aircraft Cleaning and Corrosion Control Fluid Lines and Fittings. Powerplants. Aircraft Engines.

FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of

To increase operational safety, the civil aviation training community has globally started to shift from the traditional task-based training to competency-based training and assessment. Aptitude testing, being the first milestone in every pilot’s professional career, means that tests should be able to predict, at this early 18/10/2013 · Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.2, 6 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles.

Maths & Physics Books To attain your pilots licence you will need to have a reasonable understanding of Mathematics and it might have been a while since you did this at school. This concise range focuses on which maths skiulls youo need to pass your exams FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team.

Basic Flight Manouvers. Virtual Aircraft Museum. 1. PHYSICS. The miracle of flight exists because man has the technology to oppose natural forces that keep all objects on the ground. Four forces affect an aircraft — two assist flight (thrust and lift), and two resist flight (gravity and drag). The important thing to note here is that when an 20/04/2017 · A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries

20/04/2017В В· A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries Basic Aviation Maintenance. Aviation Mathematics Aviation Physics Aircraft Drawings Aircraft Weight and Balance Aircraft Materials, Processes, and Hardware Aircraft Cleaning and Corrosion Control Fluid Lines and Fittings. Powerplants. Aircraft Engines.

The Physics of Flight. Basic Flight Physics. (PDF) Fundamentals of Airplane Flight Mechanics (PDF) How Birds Fly. Birds take to the air using the same aerodynamic forces that make it possible for airplanes, helicopters, rockets, and kites to fly. Pressure on top of a bird's wings compared to below them creates an upward lift. Maths & Physics Books To attain your pilots licence you will need to have a reasonable understanding of Mathematics and it might have been a while since you did this at school. This concise range focuses on which maths skiulls youo need to pass your exams

15/02/2018В В· In this video I explain different reasons why you have to have a basic (!) understanding of Math and Physics when you want to become an airline pilot. Aviation World 7,284,398 views. 16:21 17/09/2015В В· Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download.

16/09/2015В В· Check out our video on "Introduction to Physics" This session on Introduction to Physics explains What is physics and where we see physics in our everyday lives? Like us, Follow us, get the latest Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of

Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics Glenn Research Center

basic aviation physics pdf

Amazon.com Physics for Aviation (JS312620) (9780891004110. See my other question here for the background context. Consider this simple plane. I have applied the 4 basic forces: lift, drag, weight, and thrust. My question is, where, precisely, do I apply the, 17/09/2015В В· Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download..

Aviation Lesson Plans & Worksheets Lesson Planet

Amazon.com Physics for Aviation (JS312620) (9780891004110. 27/09/2018В В· It is important to have a basic understanding of physics and math. You have to know how to calculate quickly, precisely and by heart. Flying an airplane is all about Mathematics and Physics. Just think about it for a second, how is an airplane able to take off with all that weight? Posted in Aviation Tagged Airline, Airline Pilot, become a, Basic Aviation Maintenance. Aviation Mathematics Aviation Physics Aircraft Drawings Aircraft Weight and Balance Aircraft Materials, Processes, and Hardware Aircraft Cleaning and Corrosion Control Fluid Lines and Fittings. Powerplants. Aircraft Engines..

To enter your subscription, simply click into the web page listed on the first page of the book and enter your name and email. For two years, if any change or update occurs in this book, you will receive by email a free printable .pdf file of those pages that were revised. 26/09/2014В В· A complete physics course for aviation-related trades. Not a review, it's the only physics book geared for aviation training that uses *every day* examples to explain every facet of the subject. ISBN# 0-89100-411-4. 184 pages. Jeppesen Part Number JS312620

The Physics of Flight. Basic Flight Physics. (PDF) Fundamentals of Airplane Flight Mechanics (PDF) How Birds Fly. Birds take to the air using the same aerodynamic forces that make it possible for airplanes, helicopters, rockets, and kites to fly. Pressure on top of a bird's wings compared to below them creates an upward lift. To understand flight, you must have a basic knowledge of the principles of physics, in this case categorized as biomechanics.Individuals at the UCMP and the Berkeley Department of Integrative Biology are leading experts in this field, which applies the laws of physics to organisms in an effort to understand how organisms function, and to perhaps answer questions such as : "How do organisms

18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.2, 6 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles. 18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.6, 38 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles.

PDF On Jan 1, 2015, Klaus. Weltner and others published Physics of Flight ics of flight nearly disappeared from the curriculum in schoo ls and basic physics. courses in most European count FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team.

The Physics of Flight. Basic Flight Physics. (PDF) Fundamentals of Airplane Flight Mechanics (PDF) How Birds Fly. Birds take to the air using the same aerodynamic forces that make it possible for airplanes, helicopters, rockets, and kites to fly. Pressure on top of a bird's wings compared to below them creates an upward lift. Maths & Physics Books To attain your pilots licence you will need to have a reasonable understanding of Mathematics and it might have been a while since you did this at school. This concise range focuses on which maths skiulls youo need to pass your exams

Theory of Flight Flight is a phenomenon that has long been a part of the natural world. Birds fly not only by flapping their wings, but by gliding with their wings outstretched for long distances. Smoke, which is composed of tiny particles, can rise thousands of feet into the air. 18/10/2013В В· Maths and Physics for Pilots. Slate-Ed Ltd. 4.6, 38 Ratings; Publisher Description. This book is written by pilots for pilots and is designed to give you a basic grounding in all the essential mathematical and physical principles.

FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of To enter your subscription, simply click into the web page listed on the first page of the book and enter your name and email. For two years, if any change or update occurs in this book, you will receive by email a free printable .pdf file of those pages that were revised.

To increase operational safety, the civil aviation training community has globally started to shift from the traditional task-based training to competency-based training and assessment. Aptitude testing, being the first milestone in every pilot’s professional career, means that tests should be able to predict, at this early Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of

Maths and Physics topics relevant for aviation (self it’s pretty basic, and we have three different types of computers amongst 9 aircraft - Universal is one type, can’t remember the other two off the top of my head. so everyone had to take it in that branch regardless of major. And physics was Aviation physics, but there wasn’t PDF On Jan 1, 2015, Klaus. Weltner and others published Physics of Flight ics of flight nearly disappeared from the curriculum in schoo ls and basic physics. courses in most European count

15/02/2018В В· In this video I explain different reasons why you have to have a basic (!) understanding of Math and Physics when you want to become an airline pilot. Aviation World 7,284,398 views. 16:21 The Aerodynamics of Baseball will show you the basic math and physics that govern the flight of a hit ball and a curve ball. This site was built for middle school and high school students. + The Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics has been on the web for over a dozen years.

Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews Internet Archive

basic aviation physics pdf

Amazon.com Physics for Aviation (JS312620) (9780891004110. 15/02/2018В В· In this video I explain different reasons why you have to have a basic (!) understanding of Math and Physics when you want to become an airline pilot. Aviation World 7,284,398 views. 16:21, 17/09/2015В В· Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download..

Maths & Physics Books for pilots at Flightstore. Aviation Teacher Resources. Find Aviation lesson plans and worksheets. Showing 1 - 200 of 1,169 resources. Learners explore aviation. In this physics instructional activity, students work cooperatively to construct kites, paper airplanes, and paper plate discs. Students explain basic principles of aeronautics such as gravity and lift, 20/04/2017В В· A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries.

What is the importance of the study of physics for pilots

basic aviation physics pdf

(PDF) Physics of Flight ResearchGate. 15/02/2018В В· In this video I explain different reasons why you have to have a basic (!) understanding of Math and Physics when you want to become an airline pilot. Aviation World 7,284,398 views. 16:21 https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99yyar_C%C9%99f%C9%99rov 20/04/2017В В· A pilot need not be a physics expert, but he or she definitely needs to know some basic concepts about flight. For example, pilots need to know about gees, or acceleration. A pilot needs to know that if he points his plane at the ground and tries.

basic aviation physics pdf


A rotorcraft is a class of aircraft that uses large-diameter rotating wings to accomplish efficient vertical take-off and landing. The class encompasses helicopters of numerous configurations FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team.

FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of Maths and Physics topics relevant for aviation (self it’s pretty basic, and we have three different types of computers amongst 9 aircraft - Universal is one type, can’t remember the other two off the top of my head. so everyone had to take it in that branch regardless of major. And physics was Aviation physics, but there wasn’t

radiation has been made possible by basic physics research – into the structure and evolution of the universe (cosmology and astrophysics) and the building blocks of matter (nuclear physics and particle physics). Many of the recent advances in cancer therapy are the result of the development of novel radiation detectors (which act as 17/09/2015 · Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download.

Basic Aviation Maintenance. Aviation Mathematics Aviation Physics Aircraft Drawings Aircraft Weight and Balance Aircraft Materials, Processes, and Hardware Aircraft Cleaning and Corrosion Control Fluid Lines and Fittings. Powerplants. Aircraft Engines. Basic Aviation Maintenance. Aviation Mathematics Aviation Physics Aircraft Drawings Aircraft Weight and Balance Aircraft Materials, Processes, and Hardware Aircraft Cleaning and Corrosion Control Fluid Lines and Fittings. Powerplants. Aircraft Engines.

16/09/2015В В· Check out our video on "Introduction to Physics" This session on Introduction to Physics explains What is physics and where we see physics in our everyday lives? Like us, Follow us, get the latest The Aerodynamics of Baseball will show you the basic math and physics that govern the flight of a hit ball and a curve ball. This site was built for middle school and high school students. + The Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics has been on the web for over a dozen years.

PDF On Jan 1, 2015, Klaus. Weltner and others published Physics of Flight ics of flight nearly disappeared from the curriculum in schoo ls and basic physics. courses in most European count 26/09/2014В В· A complete physics course for aviation-related trades. Not a review, it's the only physics book geared for aviation training that uses *every day* examples to explain every facet of the subject. ISBN# 0-89100-411-4. 184 pages. Jeppesen Part Number JS312620

Aviation Teacher Resources. Find Aviation lesson plans and worksheets. Showing 1 - 200 of 1,169 resources. Learners explore aviation. In this physics instructional activity, students work cooperatively to construct kites, paper airplanes, and paper plate discs. Students explain basic principles of aeronautics such as gravity and lift 17/09/2015В В· Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download.

FL Technics Training provides basic aircraft maintenance training courses. Physics course for aircraft maintenance (EASA Part-66 module) Module 2. Physics (Part-66) Duration. 100 hours training Number of Participants. None. Price < Specialized aviation training < Online training < Helicopter Type Training. Instructors Wanted! Join Our Team. FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of

16/09/2015В В· Check out our video on "Introduction to Physics" This session on Introduction to Physics explains What is physics and where we see physics in our everyday lives? Like us, Follow us, get the latest 16/09/2015В В· Check out our video on "Introduction to Physics" This session on Introduction to Physics explains What is physics and where we see physics in our everyday lives? Like us, Follow us, get the latest

FAA-S-8081-26, Aviation Mechanic General Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to replace the oral and practical test guides currently used. Both testing procedures will be in effect until all examiners have been trained to administer the test in accordance with the PTS, or 2 years after the effective date of Aviation Teacher Resources. Find Aviation lesson plans and worksheets. Showing 1 - 200 of 1,169 resources. Learners explore aviation. In this physics instructional activity, students work cooperatively to construct kites, paper airplanes, and paper plate discs. Students explain basic principles of aeronautics such as gravity and lift

17/09/2015 · Basic Physics For Pilots And Flight Crews by Knapp, Edwin John, 1899-Publication date 1943 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 Year 1943 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. PDF download. Maths and Physics topics relevant for aviation (self it’s pretty basic, and we have three different types of computers amongst 9 aircraft - Universal is one type, can’t remember the other two off the top of my head. so everyone had to take it in that branch regardless of major. And physics was Aviation physics, but there wasn’t